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The Populist Moment: The End of Right vs. Left

The Populist Moment: The End of Right vs. Left

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The Populist Moment: The End of Right vs. Left

The Populist Moment:
The End of Right vs. Left

Alain de Benoist

Translated by F. Roger Devlin

Budapest: Middle Europe Books, 2025

380 pages

“Populism” is what democracy is called when the people vote for the “wrong” things, like Brexit or Donald Trump or Bernie Sanders. Since 2015, populisms of both the Right and the Left have been challenging Western liberal democratic elites. Thus we are living in “the populist moment.” But what does populism mean, and where is it likely to take us?

In The Populist Moment: The End of Right vs. Left, Alain de Benoist argues that populism is not a political ideology like Marxism or liberalism. Nor can it be fundamentally understood in terms of the distinction between Right and Left. Instead, populism is a confrontation between “the people” and political “elites” that have become estranged from or hostile to the people. At the core of populism is the demand that governments actually reflect the interests and identities of the people they are supposed to serve.

The Populist Moment is a unique contribution to contemporary debates on populism. Scholarly treatments of populism tend to be hostile, while friendly treatments tend to be naïve. Benoist, however, combines down-to-earth populist sympathies with high-level debates in political theory, including extensive discussions of important thinkers like Jean-Claude Michéa, who are little-known outside of the French-speaking world.

“Alain de Benoist is an author of the highest intellectual and scholarly standards, yet he is also fully independent of the Western world’s inbred and complacent academic establishment. Thus his explication of our ‘populist moment’ is reliable, fascinating, and fearless.”

—F. Roger Devlin, author of Sexual Utopia in Power, translator of The Populist Moment

Contents

1. Introduction — 1

2. Crisis of Representation, Crisis of Democracy — 33

3. The Blurring of the Right-Left Divide — 54

4. Governing Without the People — 85

5. What Is Populism? — 107

6. Jean-Claude Michéa’s Theses — 136

7. Liberalism & Morality — 172

8. Money & the Right — 190

9. Ernesto Laclau & Left-Wing Populism — 208

10. “Conservatives of the Left” & the Critique of Value — 221

11. The Ambiguity of “Communitarianism” — 244

12. The “Multitudes” Against the People (on Michael Hardt’s & Antonio Negri’s Theses) — 275

13. Liberty—Equality—Fraternity (on the Political Meaning of a Republican Slogan) — 335

Index — 343

About the Author — 374

About the Author

Alain de Benoist (b. 1943) is a political philosopher and historian of ideas. He is the author of a hundred books, including Ernst Jünger: Between the Gods & the Titans (Middle Europe Books, 2022) and The Populist Moment: The End of Left vs. Right (Middle Europe Books, 2024).

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    In Against Liberalism: Society Is Not a Market, Alain de Benoist shows the inadequacy of liberalism’s philosophical premises: individualism, self-interest, progressivism, human rights, capitalism, market values, and “economic man.” He shows that liberalism in practice is incompatible with genuine diversity and with democratic, communitarian, and conservative values. He suggests that society can have a market without being a market. It turns out that the best society is one in which not everything is up for sale.

  • 2022 - 180 pages

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    Alain de Benoist has written an ideal introduction to Jünger’s long life and vast body of work. Benoist illuminates the central figures in Jünger’s works: the Soldier, the Worker, the Rebel, and the Anarch. Benoist devotes special attention to The Worker, as well as Jünger’s debts to Nietzsche and Spengler, his relationship to the German Conservative Revolutionary movement, and his dialogues with Heidegger, Drieu la Rochelle, and his brother Friedrich Georg Jünger.

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